← All guides

Bezels: wrapping a rivoli or cabochon

What a bezel is

A bezel is a little cup of peyote stitch that holds a stone. It starts as a ring of Delicas laid round the stone, and smaller size 15 beads then pull each round in over the front — and, once the stone is in, over the back. Nothing is glued. The stone just sits in beaded tension, like a pie crust it could climb out of if you weren't careful.

The stone of classics is the rivoli: a round crystal with facets that come to a point in front and behind, and no hole — which is precisely why it needs a bezel to wear. The same stitched cup holds a flat-back cabochon just as well; the fit rule below is written round the stone's widest part either way.

The one mental model to hold: circular peyote is flat peyote going round a corner. The ring of Delicas is rows 1 and 2 at once — pick them up together and they sit alternately up and down, and each round after is the same skip-a-bead stitch you already learned, walked round in a circle with a little step up at the end. This is why the peyote guide comes first: learn the stitch flat, then bend it.

The supplies, honestly minimal

ItemWhat to getNotes
The stoneA rivoli, 12 or 14 mm for a first oneThe chart gives the ring count for every size from 10 to 18 mm; the stone itself is bought separately from the beads
DelicasSize 11/0, one color for the ringTheir even cylinder shape makes a neat ring round the stone
Round seed beadsSize 15/0, one or two colorsSmaller than the Delicas, so each round pulls in tighter over the stone
ThreadAbout 1 m (40 in) — Nymo or FireLine both workEnough for one bezel, tails included — the whole thing is worked on one thread
NeedleSize 10 or 12 beading needleSize 10 is the tutorials' pick with Nymo; whatever threads your thread and passes the size 15 rounds
ExtrasScissorsThat's the whole list. No mat, no tray, no hoop. A bezel fits in a matchbox

The counts, honestly borrowed

This table is the app's stone table, which follows the chart for open-back peyote bezels published by Artbeads. Perles & Co's own counts run a few different — they give 32 Delicas for a 12 mm stone and 44 for an 18 mm — and that disagreement is not a bug: the counts vary with your tension and with the exact beads. So treat the table as a starting ring and let the fit check below have the last word.

StoneDelicas in the ringRound 3 (Delicas)Rounds of 15/0 on the frontRounds of 15/0 on the back
10 mm261323
12 mm301533
14 mm361833
16 mm422133
18 mm462333

Two things the table quietly assumes. First, the ring is always an even number, because those beads form two rows at once — round 1 and round 2 — and each gets half of them. Second, the size 15 rounds pull in over the stone, front and back; that's what turns a flat ring into a cup. In the app the ring may be set anywhere from 20 to 60 Delicas (even) and the rounds from 1 to 5 on either side, which leaves room on both sides of every published count.

The ring

  1. The tail. Leave an 8 in (20 cm) tail before you pick anything up. It's the thread you'll bury at the end.
  2. Pick up the ring. Pick up all the ring Delicas in one go — table above, say 36 for a 14 mm stone. In the chart they alternate: one bead low (round 1), one bead high (round 2), all round.
  3. Close the circle. Go back through all of them to make a ring, then through the first bead again. Snug it up but don't crush it.
  4. The fit check, now, not later. The ring should fit snugly round the widest part of the stone. Too loose and the top rounds can't pull it in; too tight and nothing seats. Fix it by adding or taking away beads in twos, keeping the count even.
Check on the real stone. Not a circle drawn on paper, not a coin — the actual rivoli, held up to the ring. A 14 mm stone isn't the same diameter as a 14 mm coin, and tension is about to eat a bead or two of difference either direction.

The rounds

  1. Round 3, one more Delica round. Pick up a Delica, skip one bead of the ring, go through the next — all the way round. Then step up: pass on through the first bead of the round you just made, so the thread climbs a level and faces the next round.
  2. Round 4 onward, in size 15s, front. Same move — pick up a 15, skip one, through the next — but pull the thread firm. The small beads curve each round in over the stone's face. Work as many front rounds as the table gives (2 for a 10 mm stone, 3 for the rest). On the last one, pull tight to close the cup.
  3. The offset. Each round after the ring starts one bead on from where the round before finished, so the rounds climb in a slow spiral rather than stacking a seam. The app charts every round with these offsets baked in, so the first bead of each round is always marked.
  4. Every place takes a bead. Each round is stitched through the beads of the round before, so there are no gaps anywhere in a bezel — if you erase a bead in a chart, the round has a hole and the stone sees daylight through it.

The stone goes in, then the back closes

  1. Drop the rivoli in face down, so the rounds you just pulled in hold its front, facets-out.
  2. Walk the thread to the other edge of the ring by weaving through the beads, and come out of a bead of round 1 — the app's Make steps name the exact bead to exit for patterned backs, and any will do for a one-color back.
  3. Work the back rounds with size 15 beads exactly as the front: pick up, skip, through, step up — pulled firm, each round curving in over the back of the stone until they close. Hold the stone in the cup with a finger while you work, or it will make a break for it across the desk.
  4. Finish. Weave the thread back through a few rounds, tie a knot between beads, and trim. Do the same with the tail.
Tension truth: firm all the way round. Loose rounds let the stone wobble in its collar, and no later pass fully fixes a wobbled bezel. If a round looks baggy, pull it before you build the next one on top of it.

When it goes wrong

SymptomThe real causeFix
The ring sits away from the stone, gappingCount below what your tension wants — counts vary with tension, remember the two published charts disagreeingAdd or take off beads in twos, keeping the ring even, until it wraps the stone's widest part snugly
The stone wobbles or rattles in the finished cupSome rounds worked looser than othersFirm tension on every round; hold the stone with a finger during the back rounds and check each round as it seats
A hole in the middle of a roundA place was skipped — every place needs a bead, because each round stitches through the round beforeUndo to the bare spot and rework; the thread path unravels cleanly back round the ring
The front rounds stand proud instead of curving over the stone15/0 rounds not pulled tight — the curl only happens under tensionSnug each bead as it seats; the small beads make the cup only when the thread is pulled
Ring count is right but round 3 lands crookedMissed the step up at the end of round 3The step up is not optional theater — it's what turns a flat spiral into stacked rounds. Go back through the first bead of the new round and continue

The bead math, on one bezel

Plain arithmetic on the app's own chart counts, for a 14 mm rivoli: the ring is 36 Delicas and round 3 adds 18 more, so 54 Delicas in all. Six rows of 18 size 15 beads — three on the front, three on the back — come to 108. With the shopping list's 10% spare that's 60 Delicas and 119 size 15s — about 0.3 g and half a gram at the shopping builder's per-gram figures. One tube either way swamps the whole project; a single tube of 15/0 holds many bezels' worth.

One quirk to know before you shop: the app colors bezel charts with Delicas, and then names the closest Miyuki 15/0 color for each of the small rounds — so the shopping list shows the two bead types separately. The shopping-list builder does the same math in the browser: add a line with the Delica count (11/0, 200/g), a second line with the size 15 count (15/0, 250/g), and it applies the spare, the grams and the tube counts in the shop's real sizes. In the app itself the Supplies tab does all of it straight from the bezel chart, including the 15/0 substitution, and names the thread with the "about 1 m per bezel" rule already inside it.

And a note on what this method doesn't cover: bead-embroidery bezels (a stone glued to a backing with a stitched base) and brick-stitch edges around a backing are a different family, and the app doesn't chart them — this page and its counts are for the stitched open-back peyote bezel only.

Next on your bench

If the flat stitch behind all this is still wobbly, the peyote guide rebuilds it from row 2 up. For the words you just met — bezel, rivoli, even the glassy finishes — the glossary has them, and the app charts a bezel for any stone size, then reads the chart round by round while you work.

Start with flat peyote 🟪

The glossary: bezel, rivoli →